Cannabis laws in Virginia
Possession is legal for adults 21+. Licensed retail sales are scheduled to begin July 1, 2027.
Last reviewed October 31, 2026. Laws change: always confirm with the official regulator before relying on this page. This is general information, not legal advice.
The basics
- Age: 21 and older.
- Possession: adults have been able to legally possess up to 1 ounce since July 1, 2021. The 2026 budget law raises the limit to 2 ounces.
- Home grow: up to four plants per household, out of public view, with an identification tag.
- Sharing: adults may share small amounts with other adults without payment. Selling without a license is illegal.
Retail sales
Virginia's 2026 budget legislation created a regulated adult-use market. The Virginia Cannabis Control Authority (CCA) begins accepting license applications on February 1, 2027, and retail sales may begin July 1, 2027. Up to 350 retail stores are authorized statewide.
Delivery
Licensed retailers may sell through licensed delivery operators, to adults 21+ with ID, and not to restricted locations such as schools, hospitals and military bases.
Taxes
A 6% state cannabis excise tax applies at launch, rising to 8% on July 1, 2029. Localities may add a local cannabis tax of 1% to 3.5%, plus sales tax.
Where you can't use it
Public consumption is prohibited, and the civil fine increases from $25 to $250 starting July 2027. Driving under the influence is illegal.
Medical program
Virginia's medical cannabis program continues to serve registered patients through licensed dispensing facilities.
Official source
Virginia Cannabis Control Authority: cca.virginia.gov
Crossing state lines
Transporting cannabis between Virginia, DC and Maryland is illegal under federal law, even between two places where it is legal.